A wooden railing above rocky coral cliffs and the Indian Ocean at Watamu

Travel guide

Kilifi County travel guide

When to go, the monsoon seasons and the rains, tides, what to pack, money, health, safety and local customs: what to know before your first visit to Kenya’s north coast.

The essentials

Kilifi County at a glance
LocationIndian Ocean coast of Kenya, north of Mombasa
Main townsKilifi (county capital), Malindi, Watamu, Mtwapa
DistancesMombasa to Kilifi about 60 km, to Watamu about 105 km, to Malindi about 120 km
Time zoneEast Africa Time (UTC+3), no daylight saving
CurrencyKenyan shilling (KES)
LanguagesSwahili and English; Giriama and other Mijikenda languages are spoken locally
PlugsType G (British three-pin), 240 volts
Emergency numbers999 or 112

When to visit

The coast is warm all year, usually around 28 to 32 °C by day, and humid. The seasons follow the monsoon winds and the rains.

The Kilifi coast through the year
MonthsWhat to expect
December to MarchHot, sunny and dry, with the north-east monsoon. Calm, clear sea: the best time for snorkelling and fishing. Busy at Christmas.
April to JuneThe long rains, heaviest in May. Humid, quiet and cheaper; some small hotels close.
July to OctoberDry and slightly cooler, with the south-east monsoon. Windier, with rougher sea and seaweed on some beaches. Whales pass offshore.
NovemberThe short rains, usually in brief showers.

Tides

The tide makes a big difference on this coast. At low tide the sea pulls back over the reef flats, exposing rock pools; at high tide the water reaches the beach. Snorkelling and reef walks are best around low tide, swimming from the beach around high tide. Ask your hotel for the day’s tide times.

What to pack

  • Light, loose clothes, plus something that covers shoulders and knees for town
  • Reef shoes or sandals for rocky beaches and coral
  • High-factor, reef-friendly sun cream, a hat and sunglasses
  • Insect repellent
  • A reusable water bottle

Money and costs

Cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, and mobile money (M-Pesa) is used almost everywhere in Kenya. Carry some shillings for tuk-tuks, markets and tips. Marine park and national park fees are paid electronically.

Health

  • Malaria: the coast is a malaria area. See a travel clinic several weeks before you go about tablets and vaccinations.
  • Sun and heat: drink plenty of water and avoid the midday sun.
  • Water: drink bottled or filtered water.
  • Sea: watch for sea urchins on the reef, and swim only where it is safe.

Safety

  • Beaches: do not walk on empty beaches at night, and keep valuables at the hotel.
  • Beach sellers: some can be persistent; a polite but firm “no, thank you” works. Book trips through your hotel or a trusted operator.
  • Roads: the Mombasa–Malindi road is busy; avoid driving at night.
  • Travel advice: check your government’s current advice for Kenya before you go.

Customs and etiquette

  • The coast is largely Muslim. Dress modestly away from the beach, and be discreet during Ramadan.
  • Greet people before asking a question; “Jambo” or “Habari” and a smile go a long way.
  • Ask before photographing people.
  • Plastic carrier bags are banned in Kenya.

Book ahead

Good to know

Travel guide FAQ

What currency is used?

The Kenyan shilling (KES). Cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, and mobile money (M-Pesa) is used almost everywhere. Marine park fees are paid electronically.

Do I need a visa for Kenya?

Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA), applied for online before travel. Requirements change, so check the official Kenyan government website before you go.

What should I wear in town?

The coast is largely Muslim. Beachwear is fine at the hotel and on the beach, but cover your shoulders and knees in town, especially in old towns and near mosques.

Are plastic bags allowed?

No. Kenya bans plastic carrier bags, and single-use plastics are not allowed in national parks and marine parks. Pack a reusable bottle and bag.